See hamingja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hamingja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hamingja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hamingja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hamingje"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hamingje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hamingje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hamr",
"3": "ganga",
"t1": "skin, shape",
"t2": "to go, walk"
},
"expansion": "hamr (“skin, shape”) + ganga (“to go, walk”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *ham-gengja (“that which goes around in a case or wrapping”), composed of the same elements underlying hamr (“skin, shape”) + ganga (“to go, walk”) (see also gengi (“luck, help”)). Hamingjas were \"shapewalker\" guardian spirits in Norse mythology who would accompany people and determine their luck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hamingja f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hamingja f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haming"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jon"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hamingjurnar",
"api": "hamingjur",
"asd": "hamingjuna",
"asi": "hamingju",
"dpd": "hamingjunum",
"dpi": "hamingjum",
"dsd": "hamingjunni",
"dsi": "hamingju",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "hamingjanna",
"gpi": "hamingja",
"gsd": "hamingjunnar",
"gsi": "hamingju",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hamingjurnar",
"npi": "hamingjur",
"nsd": "hamingjan",
"nsi": "hamingja",
"stem": "weak jōn-stem",
"title": "hamingja"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingja",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingju",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingju",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingju",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingja",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"luck"
],
"id": "en-hamingja-non-noun-p6ReqSPG",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guardian spirit, hamingja"
],
"id": "en-hamingja-non-noun-DHaWnlpG",
"links": [
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"hamingja",
"hamingja#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gæfa"
}
],
"word": "hamingja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse compound terms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse jōn-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hamingja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hamingja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hamingja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hamingje"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hamingje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hamingje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hamr",
"3": "ganga",
"t1": "skin, shape",
"t2": "to go, walk"
},
"expansion": "hamr (“skin, shape”) + ganga (“to go, walk”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *ham-gengja (“that which goes around in a case or wrapping”), composed of the same elements underlying hamr (“skin, shape”) + ganga (“to go, walk”) (see also gengi (“luck, help”)). Hamingjas were \"shapewalker\" guardian spirits in Norse mythology who would accompany people and determine their luck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hamingja f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hamingja f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haming"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jon"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hamingjurnar",
"api": "hamingjur",
"asd": "hamingjuna",
"asi": "hamingju",
"dpd": "hamingjunum",
"dpi": "hamingjum",
"dsd": "hamingjunni",
"dsi": "hamingju",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "hamingjanna",
"gpi": "hamingja",
"gsd": "hamingjunnar",
"gsi": "hamingju",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hamingjurnar",
"npi": "hamingjur",
"nsd": "hamingjan",
"nsi": "hamingja",
"stem": "weak jōn-stem",
"title": "hamingja"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingja",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingju",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingju",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingju",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingja",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"luck"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guardian spirit, hamingja"
],
"links": [
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"hamingja",
"hamingja#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gæfa"
}
],
"word": "hamingja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hamingja meaning in Old Norse (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.